Conquest Of The Sahaba Pdf Download
Contents • • • • • • • Dates [ ] Ancient sources vary as to the dates of these events. • The date Muhammad set out for Mecca is variously given as 2, 6 or 10 Ramadan 8 AH. • The date Muhammad entered Mecca is variously given as 10, 17/18, 19 or 20 Ramadan 8 AH. The conversion of these dates to the Julian calendar depends on what assumptions are made about the calendar in use in Mecca at the time. For example, 18 Ramadan 8 AH may be converted to 11 December 629 AD, 10 or 11 January 630, or 6 June 630 AD.
Free download or read online English book for Muslim Kids 'Stories of the Sahaba for Children' and teach your kids the personalities of Sahaba. The Stories of the Sahaba for Children Pdf English book is authored by Maulana Hamid Ahmed Tahir who has written the true moral stories of the different popular and non popular followers of the Holy.
Background [ ]. Further information: and In 628 the Meccan tribe of and the Muslim community in signed a 10 year truce called the. In 630, this truce was broken when the, allies of the Quraysh, attacked the, who had recently become allies of the Muslims. According to the terms of the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah, the Arab tribes were given the option of joining either of the sides, the Muslims or Quraysh. Should any of these tribes face aggression, the party to which it was allied would have the right to retaliate.
As a consequence, joined Quraysh, and Khuza'ah joined the Muslims. They thus lived in peace for some time; but ulterior motives stretching back to the pre-Islamic period, ignited by unabated fire of revenge, triggered fresh hostilities. Banu Bakr, without concern for the provisions of the treaty, attacked in a place called Al-Wateer in Sha'ban, in 8 AH. Quraysh helped Banu Bakr with men and arms, taking advantage of the dark night. Pressed by their enemies, the tribesmen of Khuza'ah sought the Holy Sanctuary, but here too, their lives were not spared, and, contrary to all accepted traditions, Nawfal, the chief of Banu Bakr, chased them in the sanctified area — where no blood should be shed — and massacred his adversaries. Khuza'ah at once sent a delegation to Medina to inform, of this breach of truce and to seek help from Muslims of Medina being their allies. [ ] After the incident, Quraysh sent a delegation to Muhammad, petitioning to maintain the treaty with the Muslims and offering material compensation.
The Muslim forces had gathered in strength to settle account with Quraysh and for the final attack and the opening of Mecca. [ ] [ ] Entrance into Mecca [ ] Part of on. • • • After 's departure, Muhammad immediately assembled a large army. The objective of the operation was kept secret and even Muhammad's close friends and commanders did not know his plans. Muhammad intended to assemble and attack the Quraysh using the element of surprise. For further secrecy, Muhammad sent Abu Qatadah towards 'Batan Izm'. [ ] The Muslim army set out for Mecca on Wednesday, 29 November 629 (6 Ramadan, 8 AH).
Volunteers and contingents from allied tribes joined the Muslim army on the way swelling its size to about 10,000 strong. This was the largest Muslim force ever assembled as of that time. The army stayed at Marr-uz-Zahran, located ten miles northwest of Mecca. Muhammad ordered every man to light a fire so as to make the Meccans overestimate the size of the army. Meanwhile, Abu Sufyan ibn Harb travelled back and forth between Muhammad and Mecca, still trying to reach a settlement in order to avoid conquest. According to the sources, he found assistance in Muhammad's uncle, though some scholars [ ] consider that historians writing under the rule of Abbas' descendants, the, had exaggerated Abbas' role and downplayed the role of Abu Sufyan, who was the ancestor of the Abbaside's enemies. Mecca lies in the Valley of Ibrahim, surrounded by black rugged hills reaching heights of 1,000 ft (300 m) at some places.
There were four entry routes through passes in the hills. Ch 9100 usb driver. These were from the north-west, the south-west, the south, and the north-east.
Muhammad divided the Muslim army into four columns: one to advance through each pass. The main column in which Muhammad was present was commanded. It was tasked to enter Mecca through the main Madina route, from the north-west near Azakhir. Muhammad's cousin commanded the second column and it would enter Mecca from the south-west, through a pass west of Kuda hill. The column entering from the south through Kudai was under the leadership of Muhammad's cousin. The last column under was tasked to enter from the north-east, through Khandama and Lait.